Further reading
Trusted health resources
Selected independent sources to help you explore a question further. These links do not imply a partnership or endorsement.
NIDDK / NIH
Kidney conditions, tests, medicines and treatment education.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)National Kidney Foundation
Patient explanations of kidney health, nutrition and treatment.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)American Kidney Fund
Kidney education and patient-support resources.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)American Heart Association
Blood-pressure readings, monitoring and cardiovascular health.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)American Diabetes Association
Diabetes education and healthy living.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)KDIGO
Professional kidney guidelines; some material is intended for clinicians.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)Cleveland Clinic Health Library
Searchable explanations of conditions, symptoms and tests.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)Mayo Clinic Diseases & Conditions
Condition information and related patient education.
Visit resource ↗ (opens in a new tab)External websites maintain their own content, privacy policies and terms. For individual medical concerns, contact your treating clinician.